In a joint letter published on the Spanish government’s website, the Prime Ministers of Spain and Ireland have called on the European Commission to urgently review Israel’s compliance with its human rights obligations in Gaza. The leaders expressed grave concern over the potential assault on the southern border city of Rafah, describing it as a “grave and imminent threat” that the international community must address urgently.
The letter references the horror of October 7, when Hamas fighters raided southern Israel, resulting in the deaths of at least 1,139 Israelis and the capture of around 240 people. In response, Israel launched a brutal offensive on Gaza, resulting in the deaths of at least 28,576 Palestinians, mostly women and children, according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza.
Spain and Ireland have been particularly vocal on the issue compared to other European Union states. A Spanish government source expressed confidence that European countries are unifying around a firmer position on Israel’s actions in Gaza, citing recent statements from Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock.
Belgium, currently holding the presidency of the European Council, warned that an operation in Rafah could lead to an “unmitigated humanitarian catastrophe.” German Foreign Minister Baerbock stated that an offensive on Rafah would jeopardize the humanitarian situation in the area.
While only Spain and Ireland signed the letter, the source expects further backing for a review at the Council of Europe meeting in March. This follows South Africa’s referral of Israel to the International Court of Justice over allegations of genocide.
The European Commission confirmed receipt of the letter and stated that it would “look into it.” A spokesperson emphasized the need for all sides to respect international law and noted the importance of accountability for violations.
Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar recently discussed with other EU leaders the possibility of reviewing the EU-Israel Association Agreement, citing concerns that Israel may be breaching the agreement’s human rights clause.
The situation in Rafah has triggered international alarm, with more than 1.4 million displaced Palestinians trapped in the area. Israeli tanks have already shelled parts of Rafah, causing panic and casualties. Thousands have fled to central Gaza, where conditions remain dire due to a lack of basic supplies.
The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with calls for immediate action to address the humanitarian crisis and ensure respect for human rights in Gaza.
(Source: Al Jazeera | The Guardian | The Irish Times)
